The beautiful patterns, made of fine lines, engraved on the surface of Edo Kiriko. These are called "mon'yo" (patterns), an indispensable element of cut glass. To this day, they have been handed down from generation to generation by artisans.

Click here for the article on representative Edo Kiriko patterns vol.1

Repeating the same lines, or combining different ones. There are various styles of pattern expression depending on the workshop and artisan.

From here, we will introduce some of the representative patterns.

 

 

Nanako (Fish Roe)

The fine reflections of light on the cut surface resemble fish scales. The name is said to come from the appearance of many fish eggs linked together. In ancient times, "fish" was called "na", so it is read as "nanako" from "na (fish)" and "ko" (child/roe). From its name, it is one of the basic Edo Kiriko patterns, embodying the wish for "prosperity of descendants."

 

 

Kikukagome (Chrysanthemum Basket Weave)

This is a traditional pattern that combines "Kiku-tsunagi" (chrysanthemum link), which expresses continuous patterns of vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines, with "Kagome" (basket weave), a three-dimensional and powerful lattice pattern. Since two difficult cuts are performed simultaneously, a high level of skill is required from the artisan. Also, "kiku" (chrysanthemum) has the meaning of "nobility" and "prestige," and kagome means "warding off evil," making it recommended for auspicious gifts.

 

 

 

Kikka (Chrysanthemum Flower) / Sokogiku (Bottom Chrysanthemum)

One of the most commonly seen traditional patterns. As the name suggests, it is shaped like a chrysanthemum flower. It is often adorned on the bottom of glasses, in which case it is called "Sokogiku." By applying it to the bottom, the charm of Kiriko can be fully enjoyed with a splendid impression when peered into. Incidentally, the language of flowers for chrysanthemums is "nobility." It is a pattern that feels both gorgeous and elegant.

 

 

Kumo-no-su (Spider Web)

This is one of the dazzling traditional patterns that geometrically intersects many cuts, showcasing the artisan's high skill. As the name suggests, this spider web-like pattern is also said to mean "catching good fortune." There are two types: "shin-ari" (with center), where the cut extends to the center, and "shin-nashi" (without center), where the center is left round.

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Knowing the meaning of Kiriko patterns greatly increases the joy of choosing and using them. We will introduce other patterns on another occasion. Please look forward to it.

※This article was written in 2021.